SEC Filing | Beyond Meat, Inc.

March 28, 2020

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Operating Leases

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)



☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 28, 2020



☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-38879

https://cdn.kscope.io/3da98098750f22506a23e93065140f04-beyondmeat2crgb01.jpg

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware	26-4087597
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

119 Standard Street

El Segundo, CA 90245

(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

(866) 756-4112

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:



Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value	BYND	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:



Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐

Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of May 11, 2020, the registrant had 62,236,723 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding.




TABLE OF CONTENTS
	Page
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited):	1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)	3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	4
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	25
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	41
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	43
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	44
Item 1A. Risk Factors	45
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	48
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	48
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	48
Item 5. Other Information	48
Item 6. Exhibits	49
Exhibit Index	49
Signatures	51

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions and projections about future events and financial trends affecting the operating results and financial condition of our business. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to:


•	the effects of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, including on our supply chain, the demand for our products, and, in particular in our foodservice channel, our manufacturing facilities and operations, our ability to expand and produce in new geographic markets or the timing of such expansion efforts, and on overall economic conditions and consumer confidence and spending levels;


•	estimates of our expenses, future revenues, capital expenditures, capital requirements and our needs for additional financing;


•	our ability to effectively manage our growth;


•	the impact of adverse and uncertain economic conditions in the U.S. and international markets;


•	the effects of global outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases or fear of such outbreaks, such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic;


•	our estimates of the size of our market opportunities;


•	our ability to effectively expand our manufacturing and production capacity;


•	our ability to accurately forecast demand for our products and manage our inventory;


•	our ability to successfully enter new geographic markets, manage our international expansion and comply with any applicable laws and regulations;


•	the effects of increased competition from our market competitors and new market entrants;


•	the success of our marketing initiatives and the ability to grow brand awareness, maintain, protect and enhance our brand, attract and retain new customers and grow our market share;


•	our ability to attract, maintain and effectively expand our relationships with key strategic foodservice partners;


•	our ability to attract and retain our suppliers, distributors, co-manufacturers and customers;


•	our ability to procure sufficient high quality, raw materials to manufacture our products;


•	the availability of pea protein that meets our standards;


•	our ability to diversify the protein sources used for our products;


•	the volatility associated with ingredient and packaging costs;


•	real or perceived quality or health issues with our products or other issues that adversely affect our brand and reputation;


•	changes in the tastes and preferences of our consumers;


•	our ability to accurately predict consumer taste preferences, trends and demand and successfully introduce and commercialize new products and improve existing products, including in new geographic markets;


•	significant disruption in, or breach in security of our information technology systems and resultant interruptions in service and any related impact on our reputation;


•	the attraction and retention of qualified employees and key personnel and our ability to maintain our corporate culture as we continue to grow;


•	the effects of natural or man-made catastrophic events particularly involving our or any of our co-manufacturers’ manufacturing facilities or our suppliers’ facilities;


•	the impact of marketing campaigns aimed at generating negative publicity regarding our products, brand and the plant-based industry category;


•	the effectiveness of our internal controls;


•	changes in laws and government regulation affecting our business, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) governmental regulation, and state, local and foreign regulation;


•	changes in laws, regulations or policies of governmental agencies or regulators relating to the labeling of our products, including, in the United States, new federal or state legislation affecting plant-based meat that could impact how we name our products or our brand name;


•	the financial condition of, and our relationships with our suppliers, co-manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and restaurant and foodservice customers, and their future decisions regarding their relationships with us;


•	the ability of our suppliers and co-manufacturers to comply with food safety, environmental or other laws or regulations;


•	seasonality;


•	the sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents to meet our liquidity needs and service our indebtedness;


•	economic conditions and the impact on consumer spending;


•	outcomes of legal or administrative proceedings;


•	our, our suppliers’ and our co-manufacturers’ ability to protect our proprietary technology, intellectual property and trade secrets adequately;


•	the impact of tariffs and trade wars; and


•	the risks discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 19, 2020 (the “2019 10-K”), Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included herein, and those discussed in other documents we file from time to time with the SEC.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “will continue,” “could,” “will likely result,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “expect,” “potential” and variations of these terms and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.

This report also contains estimates and other statistical data obtained from independent parties and by us relating to market size and growth and other data about our industry and ultimate consumers. The number of

iii

retail and foodservice outlets are derived from data through March 28, 2020. This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates and data.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable laws. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

As used herein, the terms “Beyond Meat,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Beyond Meat, Inc., a Delaware corporation, including its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires.

“Beyond Meat,” “Beyond Burger,” “Beyond Beef,” “Beyond Sausage,” “Beyond Breakfast Sausage,” “Beyond Chicken,” “Beyond Fried Chicken,” “Beyond Meatball,” the Caped Steer Logo, “GO BEYOND,” “Eat What You Love,” “The Cookout Classic,” “The Future of Protein” and “The Future of Protein Beyond Meat” and design are registered or pending trademarks of Beyond Meat, Inc. in the United States and, in some cases, in certain other countries. All other brand names or trademarks appearing in this report are the property of their respective holders. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names contained herein are referred to without the ® and ™ symbols, but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto.

Part I. Financial Information

ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)



	March 28, 2020			December 31, 2019
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	246,410		$	275,988
Accounts receivable	36,333			40,080
Inventory	120,702			81,596
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	12,498			5,930
Total current assets	415,943			403,594
Property, plant, and equipment, net	61,758			47,474
Operating lease right-of-use assets	12,431			—
Other non-current assets, net	1,501			855
Total assets	$	491,633		$	451,923
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	48,219		$	26,923
Wages payable	1,949			1,768
Accrued bonus	723			4,129
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	1,628			—
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	5,297			3,805
Short-term borrowings under revolving credit line and bank term loan	14,094			11,000
Current portion of finance lease liabilities	73			72
Total current liabilities	$	71,983		$	47,697
Long-term liabilities:
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion	$	10,935		$	—
Long-term portion of bank term loan, net	12,185			14,637
Equipment loan, net	4,347			4,932
Finance lease obligations and other long-term liabilities	202			567
Total long-term liabilities	$	27,669		$	20,136
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—500,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding	$	—		$	—
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share—500,000,000 shares authorized; 61,857,377 and 61,576,494 shares issued and outstanding at March 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively	6			6
Additional paid-in capital	532,275			526,199
Accumulated deficit	(140,300		)	(142,115		)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	391,981		$	384,090
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	491,633		$	451,923

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)



	Three Months Ended
	March 28, 2020			March 30, 2019
Net revenues	$	97,074		$	40,206
Cost of goods sold	59,383			29,435
Gross profit	37,691			10,771
Research and development expenses	6,194			4,498
Selling, general and administrative expenses	27,315			11,177
Restructuring expenses	2,373			394
Total operating expenses	35,882			16,069
Income (loss) from operations	1,809			(5,298		)
Other income (expense), net:
Interest expense	(705		)	(733		)
Remeasurement of warrant liability	—			(759		)
Other, net	710			141
Total other income (expense), net	5			(1,351		)
Income (loss) before taxes	1,814			(6,649		)
Income tax benefit	(1		)	—
Net income (loss)	$	1,815		$	(6,649	)
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders—basic	$	0.03		$	(0.95	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic	61,679,929			6,974,301
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders—diluted	$	0.03		$	(0.95	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted	65,927,988			6,974,301

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

(In thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)



	Preferred Stock			Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Total
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Total
Balance at December 31, 2019	—	$	—	61,576,494	$	6	$	526,199	$	(142,115	)	$	384,090
Net income	—	—		—	—		—		1,815			1,815
Issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans, net	—	—		280,883	—		1,002		—			1,002
Share-based compensation for equity classified awards	—	—		—	—		5,074		—			5,074
Balance at March 28, 2020	—	$	—	61,857,377	$	6	$	532,275	$	(140,300	)	$	391,981



	Preferred Stock			Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Total
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Total
Balance at December 31, 2018	41,562,111	$	199,540	6,951,350	$	1	$	7,921	$	(129,672	)	$	(121,750	)
Net loss	—	—		—	—		—		(6,649		)	(6,649		)
Issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans	—	—		169,583	—		366		—			366
Share-based compensation for equity classified awards	—	—		—	—		855		—			855
Balance at March 30, 2019	41,562,111	$	199,540	7,120,933	$	1	$	9,142	$	(136,321	)	$	(127,178	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
	Three Months Ended
	March 28, 2020			March 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	1,815		$	(6,649	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	2,583			1,905
Non-cash lease expense	445			—
Share-based compensation expense	5,949			855
Amortization of debt issuance costs	57			58
Change in preferred and common stock warrant liabilities	—			759
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	3,746			(3,568		)
Inventories	(39,106		)	(4,025		)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(6,255		)	122
Accounts payable	16,651			(4,349		)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	(2,608		)	1,608
Operating lease liabilities	(479		)	—
Long-term liabilities	—			4
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(17,202	)	$	(13,280	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	$	(12,398	)	$	(3,795	)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets	—			132
Purchases of property, plant and equipment held for sale	(964		)	(829		)
Payment of security deposits	—			(501		)
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(13,362	)	$	(4,993	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments under finance lease obligations	(16		)	(9		)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	1,014			366
Payments of minimum withholding taxes on net share settlement of equity awards	(12		)	—
Payments of deferred offering costs	—			(946		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	$	986		$	(589	)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	$	(29,578	)	$	(18,862	)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period	275,988			54,271
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period	$	246,410		$	35,409
(continued on the next page)



BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
	Three Months Ended
	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	682	$	715
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment	$	5,907	$	589
Offering costs, accrued not yet paid	$	—	$	69
Non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment held for sale	$	156	$	—
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities	$	981	$	—
(concluded)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Introduction

The Company

Beyond Meat, Inc., a Delaware corporation (including its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company”), is one of the fastest growing food companies in the United States, offering a portfolio of revolutionary plant-based meats. The Company builds meat directly from plants, an innovation that enables consumers to experience the taste, texture and other sensory attributes of popular animal-based meat products while enjoying the nutritional and environmental benefits of eating the Company’s plant-based meat products.

The Company’s primary production facilities are located in Columbia, Missouri, and research and development and administrative offices are located in El Segundo, California. In addition to its own production facilities, the Company uses co-manufacturers in various locations in the United States, and, in 2019, the Company commenced co-manufacturing in Canada and also expanded its partnership with one of its distributors to co-manufacture the Company’s products at a new manufacturing facility built by this distributor in the Netherlands, construction of which was completed in the first quarter of 2020.

The Company sells to a variety of customers in the retail and foodservice channels throughout the United States and internationally primarily through distributors who purchase, store, sell, and deliver the Company’s products. In addition, the Company sells directly to customers in the retail and foodservice channels who handle their own distribution. All of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States.

COVID-19 Pandemic

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The global spread and unprecedented impact of COVID-19 has created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. The extent of COVID-19’s effect on the Company’s operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration, spread and intensity of the pandemic, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict considering the rapidly evolving landscape. As a result, it is not currently possible to ascertain the overall impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business. While the ultimate health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is highly uncertain, the Company expects that its business operations and results of operations, including its net revenues, earnings and cash flows, will be adversely impacted for at least the balance of 2020.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and recurring nature, for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and of the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 or for any other interim period or for any other future fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on March 19, 2020 (the “2019 10-K”). The condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. There have been

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the 2019 10-K, except as noted below.

Principles of Consolidation

On January 14, 2020, the Company registered its new subsidiary, Beyond Meat EU B.V., in the Netherlands. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 28, 2020 include the accounts of the Company and this subsidiary. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. Subsequent to the three months ended March 28, 2020, on April 28, 2020, the Company registered its new subsidiary, Beyond Meat (Jiaxing) Food Co., Ltd., in the Zhejiang Province in China.

Management’s Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates made by the Company include trade promotion accruals; useful lives of property, plant and equipment; valuation of deferred tax assets; valuation of inventory; incremental borrowing rate used to determine operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities; assessment of contract-based factors, asset-based factors, entity-based factors and market-based factors to determine the lease term impacting right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; valuation of the fair value of common stock and preferred stock in the remeasurement of warrants and liabilities; and the valuation of the fair value of stock options used to determine share-based compensation expense. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value measurement accounting guidance creates a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used to measure fair value into three categories. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input significant to the fair value measurement, where Level 1 is the highest and Level 3 is the lowest.

The three levels are defined as follows:


•	Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets accessible by the reporting entity for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.


•	Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which significant value drivers are observable.


•	Level 3—Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which significant value drivers are unobservable.

The Company’s financial instruments include cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, for which the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Company for debt with similar terms, the carrying value of the line of credit, term debt with its bank, and equipment loan approximate fair value as well.

The Company had no financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019, other than the liability classified share-settled obligation to one of the Company’s executive officers as discussed in Note 9 which represents a Level 1 financial instrument. There was no change in the fair value of the liability-classified share-settled obligation in the three months ended March 28, 2020. There were no transfers of financial asset or liabilities into or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 for the three months ended March 28, 2020.

Prior to the IPO, the stock warrant liability was measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs upon issuance and at each reporting date. Inputs used to determine the estimated fair value of the warrant liability as of the valuation date included expected term of the warrants, the risk-free interest rate, volatility, and the fair value of underlying shares.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the preferred and common stock warrant liabilities:



	Three Months Ended
(in thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Beginning balance	$	—	$	1,918
Change in fair value of warrant liability	—		759
Ending balance	$	—	$	2,677

The Company remeasured and reclassified the common stock warrant liability to additional paid-in-capital in connection with the IPO. The final re-measurement of the preferred stock warrant was based upon the publicly available stock price on the conversion date. Subsequent to the closing of the IPO, all outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock were cashless exercised and no warrants were outstanding as of March 28, 2020.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized at the point in which the performance obligation under the terms of a contract with the customer have been satisfied and control has transferred. The Company’s performance obligation is typically defined as the accepted purchase order, or the contract, with the customer which requires the Company to deliver the requested products at agreed upon prices at the time and location of the customer’s choice. The Company does not offer warranties or a right to return on the products it sells except in the instance of a product recall.

Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for fulfilling the performance obligation. Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with the sale of products are excluded from revenue. The Company's normal payment terms vary by the type and location of its customers and the products offered. The time between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant. None of the Company's customer contracts as of March 28, 2020 contains a significant financing component.

The Company routinely offers sales discounts and promotions through various programs to its customers and consumers. These programs include rebates, temporary on shelf price reductions, off invoice discounts, retailer advertisements, product coupons and other trade activities. Provision for discounts and incentives are recorded in the same period in which the related revenues are recognized. At the end of each accounting period, the Company recognizes a liability for estimated sales discounts that have been incurred but not paid which totaled $2.8 million and $1.6 million as of March 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The offsetting charge is recorded as a reduction of revenues in the same period when the expense is incurred.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

The Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less. The incremental cost to obtain contracts was not material.

Presentation of Net Revenues by Channel

Effective January 1, 2020, the Company began presenting net revenues by geography and distribution channel as follows:



Distribution Channel		Description
U.S. Retail		Net revenues from retail sales to the U.S. market
U.S. Foodservice		Net revenues from restaurant and foodservice sales to the U.S. market
International Retail		Net revenues from retail sales to international markets, including Canada
International Foodservice		Net revenues from restaurant and foodservice sales to international markets, including Canada

Net revenues from sales to the Canadian market, previously included with net revenues from sales to the U.S. market, have been reclassified to International net revenues. Prior period amounts have been recast to conform to the current period presentation. The foregoing change in presentation had no impact on the Company’s net revenues, results of operations or cash flows.

Effective January 1, 2020, the Company also eliminated the presentation of net revenues by platform as it is no longer material to an understanding of the Company's financial results. Previously, the Company presented net revenues by platform for its “ready-to-cook” or fresh platform, and “ready-to-heat” or frozen platform. Gross revenues from sales of products in the Company's frozen platform were 5.5% of gross revenues in the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to 16.3% of gross revenues in the year ended December 31, 2018.

The following table presents the Company’s net revenues by channel:



	Three Months Ended
(in thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Net revenues:
U.S.:
Retail	$	49,923	$	19,461
Foodservice	22,631		8,834
U.S. net revenues	72,554		28,295
International:
Retail	5,952		118
Foodservice	18,568		11,793
International net revenues	24,520		11,911
Net revenues	$	97,074	$	40,206

Two distributors accounted for approximately 13% and 12%, respectively, of the Company’s gross revenues in the three months ended March 28, 2020; and two distributors each accounted for approximately 21% of the Company’s gross revenues in the three months ended March 30, 2019. No other distributor or customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s gross revenues in the three months ended March 28, 2020 or March 30, 2019.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Shipping and Handling Costs

Outbound shipping and handling costs included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses in the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019 were $1.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

Related-Party Transactions

Seth Goldman

The Company entered into a consulting agreement with Seth Goldman, the Company’s former Executive Chair, on March 2, 2016, which was amended and restated on November 15, 2018 and further amended on April 8, 2019. Pursuant to the consulting agreement, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Goldman $20,210 per month for services rendered under the consulting agreement.

Effective February 27, 2020, Seth Goldman resigned as Executive Chair of the Company and the consulting agreement terminated. Following such resignation, Mr. Goldman has continued to serve as a Class I director and Chair of the Board of the Company. Total consulting fees earned by Mr. Goldman under the consulting agreement for services in the quarter ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019 were $60,631 and $43,750, respectively.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

As an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”), the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”) allows the Company to delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. The Company expects to lose its EGC status upon the filing of the Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2020, when it expects to qualify as a Large Accelerated Filer based upon the current market capitalization of the Company according to Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Therefore, the Company has elected to use the adoption dates applicable to public companies beginning in the first quarter of 2020 and the adoption dates for the new accounting pronouncements disclosed below have been evaluated under such premise.

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to record most leases on their balance sheets but recognize the expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 840, “Leases” (“ASC 840”). ASU 2016-02 requires that a lessee recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.

On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02 using the modified retrospective approach, which permits application of this new guidance at the beginning of the period of adoption, with comparative periods continuing to be reported under ASC 840. The Company also elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within ASU 2016-02, which among other things, permits the Company to not reassess under the new standard the Company’s prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company did not elect the use-of-hindsight practical expedient or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements, the latter not being applicable to the Company. As part of this adoption, the Company elected not to record operating right-of-use assets or operating lease liabilities for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less. Payments on those leases will be recognized on a straight-line basis through the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations over the lease term. The Company also elected to combine lease and non-lease components on all new or modified operating leases into a single lease component for all classes of assets. See Note 4.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

New Accounting Pronouncements

On December 18, 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, “Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740)” (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 eliminates the need for an organization to analyze whether the following apply in a given period (1) exceptions to the incremental approach for intra-period tax allocation, (2) exceptions to accounting for basis differences when there are ownership changes in foreign investments, and (3) exceptions in interim period income tax accounting for year-to-date losses that exceed anticipated losses. ASU 2019-12 also is designed to improve financial statement preparers’ application of income tax-related guidance and simplify GAAP for (1) franchise taxes that are partially based on income, (2) transactions with a government that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill, (3) separate financial statements of legal entities that are not subject to tax, and (4) enacted changes in tax laws in interim periods. For public business entities, the amendments in ASU 2019-12 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for public business entities for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. An entity that elects to early adopt the amendments in an interim period should reflect any adjustments as of the beginning of the annual period that includes that interim period. Additionally, an entity that elects early adoption must adopt all the amendments in the same period. ASU 2019-12 is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2021. Adoption of ASU 2019-12 is not expected to result in any material changes to the way the tax provision is prepared and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

On March 12, 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”). The amendments in ASU 2020-04 provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications, hedging relationships and other transactions to ease the potential accounting and financial reporting burden associated with transitioning away from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued, including the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). ASU 2020-04 is effective for the Company as of March 12, 2020 and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2020-04 and does not expect the adoption of ASU 2020-04 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Note 3. Restructuring

In May 2017, management approved a plan to terminate the Company’s exclusive supply agreement (the “Agreement”) with one of its co-manufacturers, due to non-performance under the Agreement and on May 23, 2017, the Company notified the co-manufacturer of its decision to terminate the Agreement. In the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, the Company recorded $2.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in restructuring expenses related to this dispute, which consisted primarily of legal and other expenses. See Note 10 for further information. As of March 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $2.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively, in accrued and unpaid restructuring expenses.

Note 4. Leases

Leases are classified as either finance leases or operating leases based on criteria in ASC 842. The Company has operating leases for its corporate offices including its Manhattan Beach Innovation Center where the Company’s research and development facility is located, its manufacturing facilities, warehouses and vehicles, and finance leases for certain of the Company’s equipment. Such leases generally have original lease terms between two and 13 years, and often include one or more options to renew. Some leases also include early termination options, which can be exercised under specific conditions. The Company includes options to extend the lease term if the options are reasonably certain of being exercised. The Company currently considers its renewal options to be reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company does not have residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants associated with its leases.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Operating lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and operating lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments at lease commencement. The Company calculates the present value of its operating leases using an estimated incremental borrowing rate, which requires judgment. The Company estimates the incremental borrowing rate for each operating lease based on prevailing market rates for collateralized debt in a similar economic environment with similar payment terms and maturity dates commensurate with the terms of the lease. Certain leases contain variable payments, which are expensed as incurred and not included in the Company’s operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities. These amounts primarily include payments for maintenance, utilities, taxes, and insurance on the Company’s corporate, research and development, and manufacturing facilities and warehouse leases and are excluded from the present value of the Company’s lease obligations.

Previously designated capital leases under ASC 840 are now considered finance leases under ASC 842. The Company calculates the present value of its finance leases using the interest rate implicit in the lease agreement.

Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, the Company recognized operating lease right-of-use assets of $11.9 million adjusted for $0.3 million previously recorded as deferred rent and $0.2 million previously recorded as prepaid rent on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company also recorded $1.4 million in current operating lease liabilities and $10.6 million in operating lease liabilities, net of current portion.

As part of this adoption, the Company elected to not record operating lease right-of-use assets or operating lease liabilities for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less. The Company also elected to combine lease and non-lease components on all new or modified operating leases into a single lease component for all classes of assets.

The components of lease expense were as follows:



(in thousands)	Statement of Operations Location	Three Months Ended March 28, 2020
Operating lease cost:
Lease cost	Cost of goods sold	$	184
Lease cost	Research and development expenses	125
Lease cost	Selling, general and administrative expenses	112
Variable lease cost ⁽¹⁾	Cost of goods sold	6
Operating lease cost		$	427
Short-term lease cost	Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	64
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of use assets	Cost of goods sold	$	18
Interest on lease liabilities	Interest expense	4
Finance lease cost		$	22
Total lease cost		$	513

____________

(1) Variable lease cost primarily consists of common area maintenance, such as cleaning and repairs.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Supplemental balance sheet information as March 28, 2020 related to leases are as follows:



(in thousands)	Balance Sheet Location	March 28, 2020
Assets
Operating leases	Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	12,431
Finance leases	Property, plant and equipment, net	269
Total lease assets		$	12,700

Liabilities
Current:
Operating lease liabilities	Current portion of operating lease liabilities	$	1,628
Finance lease liabilities	Current portion of finance lease liabilities	73
Long-term:
Operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion	10,935
Finance lease liabilities	Finance lease obligations and other long-term liabilities	202
Total lease liabilities		$	12,838

The following is a schedule by year of the maturities of lease liabilities with original terms in excess of one year, as of March 28, 2020:



	March 28, 2020
(in thousands)	Operating Leases			Finance Leases
Remainder of 2020	$	1,435		$	64
2021	2,168			80
2022	2,059			71
2023	1,980			58
2024	1,396			30
2025	1,281			—
Thereafter	3,855			—
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments	14,174			303
Less imputed interest	(1,611		)	(28		)
Total discounted future minimum lease payments	$	12,563		$	275

Weighted average remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rates were:

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

A schedule of the future minimum rental commitments under the Company’s capital lease agreements and non-cancelable operating lease agreements with an initial or remaining term in excess of one year as of December 31, 2019, in accordance with ASC 840 were as follows:



(in thousands)	Capital Lease Obligations			Operating Lease Obligations
2020	$	86		$	1,878
2021	80			1,813
2022	71			1,817
2023	58			1,840
2024	30			1,353
Thereafter	—			5,167
Total minimum lease payments				$	13,868
Total minimum lease payments	$	325
Less: imputed interest (4.1% to 15.9%)	(34		)
Total capital lease obligations	$	291
Less: current portion of capital lease obligations	(72		)
Long-term capital lease obligations	$	219

Note 5. Inventories

Major classes of inventory were as follows:



(in thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Raw materials and packaging	$	49,741	$	36,884
Work in process	18,851		17,958
Finished goods	52,110		26,754
Total	$	120,702	$	81,596

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Note 6. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost and finance lease assets are included. A summary of property, plant, and equipment as of March 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019, is as follows:



(in thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Manufacturing equipment	$	46,204	$	37,939
Research and development equipment	9,307		8,933
Leasehold improvements	7,672		7,620
Finance leases	287		1,108
Software	354		274
Furniture and fixtures	455		433
Vehicles	378		210
Assets not yet placed in service	20,336		11,666
Total property, plant and equipment	$	84,993	$	68,183
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	23,235		20,709
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	61,758	$	47,474

Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, was $2.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Of the total depreciation and amortization expense in the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, $1.9 million and $1.4 million, respectively, were recorded in cost of goods sold, and $0.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively, were recorded in research and development expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company had $3.7 million and $2.6 million in property, plant and equipment concluded to meet the criteria for assets held for sale in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company expects to sell such assets in 2020 for amounts that approximate book value.

Note 7. Debt

The Company’s debt balances are detailed below:



(in thousands)	March 28, 2020			December 31, 2019
Revolving credit facility	$	6,000		$	6,000
Term loan facility	20,000			20,000
Equipment financing loan	5,000			5,000
Debt issuance costs	(374		)	(431		)
Total debt outstanding	$	30,626		$	30,569
Less: current portion of long-term debt	14,094			11,000
Long-term debt	$	16,532		$	19,569

The Company records debt issuance costs as a reduction of carrying value of the debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Debt issuance costs, net of amortization, totaled $0.4 million and $0.4 million as of March 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Debt issuance costs are amortized as interest expense over the term of the loan for which amortization of $57,000 and $58,000 was recorded during the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement

As of March 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $6.0 million and $20.0 million in borrowings on the revolving credit facility and term loan facility, respectively, with Silicon Valley Bank (collectively, the “SVB Credit Facilities”) and had no availability to borrow under these facilities. In the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, the Company incurred $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in interest expense related to the SVB Credit Facilities. The interest rates on the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility at March 28, 2020 were 4.00% and 7.25%, respectively. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants in the SVB Credit Facilities as of March 28, 2020.

On April 21, 2020, the Company entered into a secured revolving credit agreement (the “2020 Credit Agreement”). Concurrently with the effectiveness of the 2020 Credit Agreement, on April 21, 2020, the Company terminated the SVB Credit Facilities. See Note 13.

Equipment Loan Facility

The Company had $5.0 million in borrowings outstanding as of March 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019 under the equipment loan facility with Structural Capital Investments II, LP, as Lender, and Ocean II, PLC, LLC, as collateral agent and administrative agent (the “Equipment Loan Facility”). The interest rate on the Equipment Loan Facility at March 28, 2020 was 11.00%. In each of the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, the Company recorded $0.1 million in interest expense related to the Equipment Loan Facility. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the Equipment Loan Facility as of March 28, 2020. Concurrently with the effectiveness of the 2020 Credit Agreement, on April 21, 2020, the Company terminated the Equipment Loan Facility. See Note 13.

Note 8. Stockholders’ Equity

As of March 28, 2020, the Company’s shares consisted of 500,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 61,857,377 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, and 500,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which no shares were issued and outstanding.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s shares consisted of 500,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 61,576,494 shares were issued and outstanding, and 500,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which no shares were issued and outstanding.

The Company has not declared or paid any dividends, or authorized or made any distribution upon or with respect to any class or series of its capital stock.

Note 9. Share-Based Compensation

In 2019, the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan was amended, restated and re-named the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (“2018 Plan”), and the remaining shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan were added to the shares reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan. As of January 1, 2020, the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2018 Plan increased to 16,626,877 shares.

As of March 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 5,120,996 and 5,170,976 shares, respectively, issuable under stock options outstanding, 285,998 and 149,004 shares, respectively, issuable under unvested RSUs outstanding, 6,146,343 and 5,864,738 shares, respectively, issued for stock option exercises, RSU settlement, and restricted stock grants, and 5,073,409 and 3,297,638 shares, respectively, available for grants under the 2018 Plan.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Stock Options

Following are the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model for options granted during the three months ended March 28, 2020:



	Three Months Ended
	March 28, 2020
Risk-free interest rate	0.8%
Average expected term (years)	7.0
Expected volatility	55.0%
Dividend yield	—

Option grants to new employees in the three months ended March 28, 2020 vest 25% of the total award on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and thereafter ratably vesting monthly over the remaining three-year period, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. Option grants to continuing employees in the three months ended March 28, 2020 vest monthly over a 48-month period, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. There were no option grants in the three months ended March 30, 2019.

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity during the three months ended March 28, 2020:



	Number of Stock Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)⁽¹⁾
Outstanding at December 31, 2019	5,170,976		$	14.28	7.5	$	329,879
Granted	235,870		$	96.10	—	$	—
Exercised	(278,397	)	$	3.69	—	$	26,402
Cancelled/Forfeited	(7,453	)	$	14.07	—	$	—
Outstanding at March 28, 2020	5,120,996		$	18.62	7.4	$	265,072
Vested and exercisable at March 28, 2020	2,484,356		$	2.75	5.9	$	157,524
Vested and expected to vest at March 28, 2020	4,314,757		$	13.30	7.1	$	239,635

__________

(1) Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the value of common stock on the transaction date and the exercise price multiplied by the number of shares issuable under the stock option.

During the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, the Company recorded in aggregate $3.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to options issued to employees and nonemployees. The share-based compensation expense is included in cost of goods sold, research and development expenses, and SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of March 28, 2020, there was $15.0 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock option awards which is expected to be recognized over 2.6 years.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Restricted Stock Units

RSU grants to new employees in the three months ended March 28, 2020 vest 25% of the total award on the first anniversary of the grant date, and thereafter ratably vesting quarterly over the remaining three years of the award, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. RSU grants in the three months ended March 28, 2020 to continuing employees vest quarterly over 16 quarters, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. RSU grants to consultants in the three months ended March 28, 2020 vest quarterly over 8 quarters, subject to continued service through the vesting date. There were no RSU grants in the three months ended March 30, 2019.

The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU activity during the three months ended March 28, 2020:



	Number of Shares		Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested at December 31, 2019	149,004		$	132.82
Granted	141,802		$	96.10
Vested and released⁽¹⁾	(3,208	)	$	90.10
Cancelled/Forfeited⁽¹⁾	(1,600	)	$	—
Unvested at March 28, 2020	285,998		$	115.24

________

(1) Includes 130 shares of common stock that were withheld to cover taxes on the release of vested RSUs and became available for future grants pursuant to the 2018 Plan.

During the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, the Company recorded in aggregate $1.6 million and $0, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to RSUs. The share-based compensation expense is included in cost of goods sold, research and development expenses, and SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of March 28, 2020, there was $9.8 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs which is expected to be recognized over 2.5 years.

Share-Settled Obligation

Share-based compensation expense in the three months ended March 28, 2020 includes $0.9 million in share-based compensation expense for a liability classified, share-settled obligation to an executive officer related to a sign-on award pursuant to the terms of the executive officer’s offer letter with the Company. There was no such expense in the three months ended March 28, 2019. The share-based compensation expense related to share-settled obligation is included in SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The liability classified award is considered unearned until the requirements for issuance of the shares are met and is included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019 in the amount of $1.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively. As of March 28, 2020, there was $5.1 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to this share-settled obligation which is expected to be recognized over 1.5 years.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Restricted Stock to Nonemployees

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock activity during the three months ended March 28, 2020:



	Number of Shares of Restricted Stock		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested at December 31, 2019	88,988		1.2	$	19.49
Granted	—		—	$	—
Vested/Released	(24,612	)	—	$	19.38
Cancelled/Forfeited	—		—	$	—
Unvested at March 28, 2020	64,376		0.9	$	19.63

As of March 28, 2020, 64,376 shares of restricted stock had been purchased by nonemployee brand ambassadors which remained subject to vesting requirements and repurchase pursuant to restricted stock purchase agreements.

During the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, the Company recorded in aggregate $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock issued to nonemployee brand ambassadors, which is included in SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of March 28, 2020, there was $1.2 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over 0.9 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

As of March 28, 2020, the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) increased to 1,340,325 shares of common stock, including an increase of 536,130 shares effective January 1, 2020 under the terms of the ESPP. The 2018 ESPP is expected to be implemented through a series of offerings under which participants are granted purchase rights to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock on specified dates during such offerings. The administrator has not yet approved an offering under the 2018 ESPP.

Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

On March 16, 2020, the Company amended an operating lease for its manufacturing facility in Columbia, Missouri, to extend the lease term for two years to June 30, 2022.

Also see Note 4.

Purchase Commitments

On January 10, 2020, the Company and Roquette Frères (“Roquette”) entered into a multi-year sales agreement pursuant to which Roquette will provide the Company with plant-based protein. The agreement expires on December 31, 2022; however it can be terminated after 18 months under certain circumstances. This agreement increases the amount of plant-based protein to be supplied by Roquette in each of 2020, 2021 and 2022 compared to the amount supplied 2019. The plant-based protein sourced under the supply agreement is secured on a purchase order basis regularly, per specified minimum monthly and semi-annual quantities, throughout the term. The Company is not required to purchase plant-based protein in amounts in excess of such specified minimum quantities; however the Company has the

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

option to increase such minimum quantities for delivery in each of 2021 and 2022. The total annual amount purchased each year by the Company must be at least the minimum amount specified in the agreement, which totals in the aggregate $154.1 million over the term of the agreement. The Company also has the right to be indemnified by Roquette in certain circumstances.

As of March 28, 2020, the Company had committed to purchase pea protein inventory totaling $198.1 million, approximately $64.7 million in the remainder of 2020, $74.9 million in 2021, and $58.5 million in 2022.

In addition, as of March 28, 2020, the Company had approximately $27.3 million in purchase order commitments for capital expenditures primarily to purchase machinery and equipment. Payments for these purchases will be due within twelve months.

Litigation

On May 25, 2017, Don Lee Farms, a division of Goodman Food Products, Inc., filed a complaint against the Company in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles asserting claims for breach of contract, misappropriation of trade secrets, unfair competition under the California Business and Professions Code, money owed and due, declaratory relief and injunctive relief, each arising out of our decision to terminate an exclusive supply agreement between the Company and Don Lee Farms. The Company denies all of these claims and filed counterclaims on July 27, 2017, alleging breach of contract, unfair competition under the California Business and Professions Code and conversion. In October 2018, the former co-manufacturer filed an amended complaint that added one of the Company’s current contract manufacturers as a defendant, principally for claims arising from the current contract manufacturer’s alleged use of the former co-manufacturer’s alleged trade secrets, and for replacing the former co-manufacturer as one of the Company’s current co-manufacturers. The current contract manufacturer filed an answer denying all of Don Lee Farms’ claims and a cross-complaint against Beyond Meat asserting claims of total and partial equitable indemnity, contribution, and repayment. On March 11, 2019, Don Lee Farms filed a second amended complaint to add claims of fraud and negligent misrepresentation against the Company. On May 30, 2019, the judge denied the Company’s motion to dismiss the fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims, allowing the claims to proceed. On June 19, 2019, the Company filed an answer denying Don Lee Farms' claims. On January 27, 2020, Don Lee Farms filed a third amended complaint to add three individual defendants, all of whom are current or former employees of the Company, including Mark Nelson, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, to Don Lee Farms’ existing fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims alleging that those individuals were involved in the alleged fraud and negligent misrepresentations. The individual defendants deny all allegations of fraud and negligent misrepresentations. On January 24, 2020, a writ judge granted Don Lee Farms a right to attach in the amount of $628,689 on the grounds that Don Lee Farms had established a “probable validity” of its claim that the Company owes it money for a small batch of unpaid invoices. This determination was not made by the trial judge. The trial judge has yet to determine the legitimacy or merits of Don Lee Farms’ claims. The previous trial date, May 18, 2020, has been continued. Trial is currently set for February 8, 2021.

Don Lee Farms is seeking from Beyond Meat and the current contract manufacturer unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, declaratory and injunctive relief, including the prohibition of Beyond Meat’s use or disclosure of the alleged trade secrets, and attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company is seeking from Don Lee Farms monetary damages, restitution of monies paid to Don Lee Farms, and attorneys’ fees and costs. The current contract manufacturer is seeking indemnity, contribution, or repayment from the Company of any or all damages that the current contract manufacturer may be found liable to Don Lee Farms, and attorneys’ fees and costs.

The Company believes it was justified in terminating the supply agreement with Don Lee Farms, that the Company did not misappropriate their alleged trade secrets, that the Company is not liable for the fraud or negligent misrepresentation alleged in the proposed second amended complaint, that Don Lee Farms is liable for the conduct alleged in the Company’s cross-complaint, and that the Company is not

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

liable to ProPortion for any indemnity, contribution, or repayment, including for any damages or attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company is currently in the process of litigating this matter and intends to vigorously defend itself and its current and former employees against the claims. The Company cannot assure you that Don Lee Farms or the current contract manufacturer will not prevail in all or some of their claims against the Company or the individual defendants, or that the Company will prevail in some or all of its claims against Don Lee Farms. For example, if Don Lee Farms succeeds in the lawsuit, the Company could be required to pay damages, including but not limited to contract damages reasonably calculated at what the Company would have paid Don Lee Farms to produce its products through 2019, the end of the contract term, and Don Lee Farms could also claim some ownership in the intellectual property associated with the production of certain of the Company’s products or in the products themselves, and thus claim a stake in the value the Company has derived and will derive from the use of that intellectual property after the Company terminated its supply agreement with Don Lee Farms. Based on the Company’s current knowledge, the Company has determined that the amount of any material loss or range of any losses that is reasonably possible to result from this lawsuit is not estimable.

On January 30, 2020, Larry Tran, a purported shareholder of Beyond Meat, filed a putative securities class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against Beyond Meat and two of the Company’s executive officers, the Company’s President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and is premised on allegedly false or misleading statements, and alleged non-disclosure of material facts, related to the Company’s public disclosures regarding the Company’s ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms during the proposed class period of May 2, 2019 to January 27, 2020. The Court has not yet entered an order appointing a lead plaintiff or lead counsel. The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend all claims asserted.

On March 16, 2020, Eric Weiner, a purported shareholder of Beyond Meat, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, putatively on behalf of the Company, against two of the Company’s executive officers, the Company’s President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson, and each of the Company’s directors, including one former director, who signed the Company’s initial public offering registration statement. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act, claims of breaches of fiduciary duty as directors and/or officers of Beyond Meat, and claims of unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets, all relating to the Company’s ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms, related actions taken by Beyond Meat and the named individuals during the period of May 2, 2019 to March 16, 2020, and the securities case brought against the Company.

On March 18, 2020, Kimberly Brink and Melvyn Klein, purported shareholders of Beyond Meat, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, putatively on behalf of the Company, against two of the Company’s executive officers, the Company’s President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson, and each of the Company’s directors, including one former director, who signed the Company’s initial public offering registration statement. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act, claims of breaches of fiduciary duty as directors and/or officers of Beyond Meat, and claims of unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets, all relating to the Company’s ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms, related actions taken by Beyond Meat and the named individuals during the period of May 2, 2019 to March 18, 2020, and the securities case brought against the Company. Based on the early stage of this matter, the Company is unable to estimate potential losses, if any, related to this lawsuit.

On April 1, 2020, the United States District Court for the Central District of California entered an order consolidating the Weiner action and the Brink action for all purposes and designated the consolidated case In re: Beyond Meat, Inc. Derivative Litigation. On April 13, 2020, the Court entered an order appointing co-lead counsel for the consolidated derivative action.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Also on March 18, 2020, Nazrin Massaro filed a putative class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California against Beyond Meat and People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Inc. (“PETA”). The lawsuit asserts claims under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act and alleges that PETA sent unsolicited text message advertisements promoting the Company’s products to the putative class members in violation of consumers’ privacy rights. The lawsuit further alleges that PETA sent the text messages at the direction, and/or under the control, of Beyond Meat. The plaintiff seeks injunctive relief and damages on behalf of herself and the putative class members. The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend all claims asserted.

The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on the facts currently available, the Company does not believe that the disposition of such matters that are pending or asserted will have a material effect on its financial statements.

Note 11. Income Taxes

For the three months ended March 28, 2020, the Company recorded $1,000 in income tax benefit in its condensed consolidated statements of operations. No income tax expense (benefit) was recorded for the three months ended March 30, 2019.

The Company has evaluated the available evidence supporting the realization of its deferred tax assets, including the amount and timing of future taxable income, and has determined that it is more likely than not that its net deferred tax assets will not be realized in the U.S. Due to uncertainties surrounding the realization of the deferred tax assets, the Company maintains a full valuation allowance against substantially all deferred tax assets. If the Company determines that it will be able to realize some portion or all of its deferred tax assets, an adjustment to its valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets will be made and the adjustment would have the effect of increasing net income in the period such determination is made.

As of March 28, 2020, the Company does not have any accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The Company is subject to U.S. federal tax authority and U.S. state tax authority examinations for all years with respect to net operating loss and credit carryforwards.

On March 27, 2020, the U.S. enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”). The Cares Act is an emergency economic stimulus package that includes spending and tax breaks to strengthen the U.S. economy and fund a nationwide effort to curtail the effect of COVID-19. While the CARES Act provides sweeping tax changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, some of the more significant provisions include removal of certain limitations on utilization of net operating losses, increasing the loss carryback period for certain losses to five years, and increasing the ability to deduct interest expense, as well as amending certain provisions of the previously enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

Due to the recent enactment of the CARES Act, the Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the CARES Act will have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Currently the Company does not expect the enactment of CARES Act will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 12. Net Income (Loss) Per Share Available to Common Stockholders

The Company calculates basic and diluted net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders in conformity with the two-class method required for companies with participating securities. Computation of EPS for the three months ended March 28, 2020 includes the dilutive effect of 4,159,406 shares issuable under stock options with exercise prices below the closing price of the Company's common stock on the last trading day of the applicable period, 33,602 RSUs, and 55,051 shares of

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

common stock that are issuable to an officer in settlement of an obligation to deliver a variable number of shares based on a fixed monetary amount (see Note 9), but excludes the dilutive effect of 281,355 option shares and 68,503 RSUs because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.



(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)	Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Numerator:
Undistributed net income (loss) available to common stockholders	$	1,813	$	(6,649	)
Undistributed net income available to unvested restricted stockholders	2		—
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders—basic	1,815		(6,649		)
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic	61,679,929		6,974,301
Dilutive effect of shares issuable under stock options	4,159,406		—
Dilutive effect of RSUs	33,602		—
Dilutive effect of share-settled obligation	55,051		—
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted	65,927,988		6,974,301
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders—basic	$	0.03	$	(0.95	)
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders—diluted	$	0.03	$	(0.95	)

Note 13. Subsequent Event

New Revolving Credit Agreement

On April 21, 2020, the Company entered into a $150 million five-year secured revolving credit agreement (previously defined as the 2020 Credit Agreement) by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”). JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Silicon Valley Bank acted as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers under the 2020 Credit Agreement. The 2020 Credit Agreement includes an accordion feature for up to an additional $200 million. Capitalized terms used below but not defined have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the 2020 Credit Agreement.

Concurrently with the effectiveness of the 2020 Credit Agreement, on April 21, 2020, the Company terminated the SVB Credit Facilities and the Equipment Loan Facility, and incurred an aggregate of $1.2 million of termination, prepayment, and related fees in connection with such terminations.

Amounts available under the 2020 Credit Agreement are for working capital needs, for general corporate purposes and to refinance certain existing indebtedness, as the Company deems necessary. Borrowings under the 2020 Credit Agreement will bear interest, at the Company’s option, calculated according to an Alternate Base Rate or LIBO Rate, as the case may be, plus an applicable margin. Until the delivery to the Administrative Agent of the Company’s consolidated financial information for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2020, the applicable margin shall be 1.5% per annum for Alternate Base Rate loans and 2.5% per annum for LIBO Rate loans. Thereafter, the applicable margin for Alternate Base Rate loans will range from 1.25% to 1.75% per annum, and the applicable margin for LIBO Rate loans will range from 2.25% to 2.75% per annum, in each case, based on the Company’s total leverage ratio at the end of each quarter.

The Company is required to pay an unused commitment fee of 0.375% per annum, which shall accrue at the applicable rate on the daily amount of the undrawn portion of the commitment of each Lender. Letters of credit issued under the 2020 Credit Agreement are subject to customary letter of credit fees. The Company’s

BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

obligations under the 2020 Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of its assets, subject to customary exceptions set forth in the 2020 Credit Agreement. In addition, to the extent the Company forms or acquires any domestic subsidiaries, such domestic subsidiaries will be required to guarantee the Company’s obligations under the 2020 Credit Agreement and provide a security interest over substantially all of their assets.

The 2020 Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants for a transaction of this type, including maintenance of (i) a maximum total leverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00 and (ii) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00, in each case, tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter. The 2020 Credit Agreement also provides for customary events of default, including (among others) nonpayment, covenant defaults, breaches of representations or warranties, bankruptcy and insolvency events and a change of control. If an event of default occurs, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the required Lenders, declare the obligations under the 2020 Credit Agreement immediately due and payable and the commitments of the Lenders may be terminated. For certain events of default relating to insolvency, the commitments of the Lenders are automatically terminated and all outstanding obligations become due and payable.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our 2019 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included in this report and those discussed in other documents we file from time to time with the SEC. The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included in this quarterly report and our audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2019 10-K. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future periods and our operating results for the three months ended March 28, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 or for any other interim period or for any other future year or period.

Overview

Beyond Meat is one of the fastest growing food companies in the United States, offering a portfolio of revolutionary plant-based meats. We build meat directly from plants, an innovation that enables consumers to experience the taste, texture and other sensory attributes of popular animal-based meat products while enjoying the nutritional and environmental benefits of eating our plant-based meat products. Our brand commitment, “Eat What You Love,” represents a strong belief that by eating our plant-based meats, consumers can enjoy more, not less, of their favorite meals, and by doing so help address concerns related to human health, climate change, resource conservation, and animal welfare. The success of our breakthrough innovation model and products has allowed us to appeal to a broad range of consumers, including those who typically eat animal-based meats, positioning us to compete directly in the $1.4 trillion global meat industry.

We sell a range of plant-based products across the three main meat platforms of beef, pork and poultry. As of March 28, 2020, our products were available in approximately 94,000 points of distribution in 75 countries, across mainstream grocery, mass merchandiser, club, convenience store, and natural retailer channels, direct to consumer, and various food-away-from-home channels, including restaurants, foodservice outlets and schools.

On May 6, 2019, we completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) of common stock, in which we sold 11,068,750 shares. The shares began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on May 2, 2019. The shares were sold at a public offering price of $25.00 per share for net proceeds of approximately $252.4 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $19.4 million and issuance costs of approximately $4.9 million payable by us. Upon the closing of the IPO, all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock automatically converted into 41,562,111 shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis, and warrants exercisable for convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into warrants exercisable for 160,767 shares of common stock.

On August 5, 2019, we completed our secondary public offering (“Secondary Offering”) of common stock, in which we sold 250,000 shares. The shares were sold at a public offering price of $160.00 per share for net proceeds to the Company of approximately $37.4 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $1.5 million and issuance costs of approximately $1.1 million payable by us. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling stockholders in the Secondary Offering.

On January 14, 2020, we registered our new subsidiary, Beyond Meat EU B.V., in the Netherlands. On April 28, 2020, we registered our new subsidiary, Beyond Meat (Jiaxing) Food Co., Ltd., in the Zhejiang Province in China.

We operate on a fiscal calendar year, and each interim quarter is comprised of one 5-week period and two 4-week periods, with each week ending on a Saturday. Our fiscal year always begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. As a result, our first and fourth fiscal quarters may have more or fewer days included than a traditional 91-day fiscal quarter.

Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has impacted our business operations. While our manufacturing facilities remain operational, beginning in March 2020 employees at our corporate headquarters began working remotely. For any essential activities at our Manhattan Beach Project Innovation Center, we are strictly limiting the number of employees allowed in the building and have implemented physical distancing protocols and comprehensive preventative hygienic measures. We expect our corporate employees to remain working remotely pending further notice and guidelines from our local, state and federal agencies. At our manufacturing facilities, we have implemented a series of physical distancing and hygienic practices to further support the health and safety of our manufacturing employees. The employees are operating at extremely low density; all are being monitored for COVID-19 symptoms, including temperature screening of all personnel entering the site; and are following strict COVID-19 suggested Personal Protective Equipment guidelines per United States Centers for Disease Control and World Health Organization, including mandatory face coverings, increased hand washing and significantly increased sanitation of hard surfaces. All company-sponsored travel has been suspended and field marketing activities have been curbed due to the COVID-19-related restrictions.

As government authorities institute restrictions on commercial operations, we are working to ensure our compliance while also maintaining business continuity for essential operations in our facilities. We source ingredients from multiple suppliers from around the world with our plant-based proteins coming from suppliers in the United States, the EU, China and India. We also maintain inventory positions near our manufacturing operations, as well as floor stock agreements with many of our vendors.

We have established a cross-functional task force that meets regularly and continually monitors and tracks relevant data including guidance from local, national, and international health agencies. This task force works closely with our senior leadership and is instrumental in making critical, timely decisions and is committed to continuing to communicate to our employees as more information is available to share.

We began the first quarter of 2020 with strong momentum, however we experienced a meaningful slowdown in our foodservice business in the latter half of March due to the ongoing COVID-19 health crisis as various regions around the world implemented stay-at-home orders, resulting in the closure or limited operations of many of our foodservice customers. At the same time, we experienced an increase in demand by our retail customers as consumers shifted towards more at-home consumption, which partially offset the decline in sales to foodservice customers. We expect that the COVID-19 pandemic will have a greater negative impact on demand in the foodservice channel in the second quarter of 2020 relative to what the Company experienced in the first quarter of 2020.

It is challenging to estimate the extent of the adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations, due to continued uncertainty regarding the duration, magnitude and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, further spread of the disease, potential supply chain or manufacturing disruptions, and the magnitude of reduced customer traffic at our foodservice customers, or the extent to which they may be offset by increasing awareness of the benefits of plant-based meat products, or potential disruptions in the supply of conventional animal proteins. While the ultimate health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is highly uncertain, we expect that our business operations and results of operations, including our net revenues, earnings and cash flows, will be adversely impacted for at least the balance of 2020, including as a result of:


•	potential disruption to the supply chain caused by distribution and other logistical issues;


•	the level of demand shift from foodservice to retail business;


•	potential disruption or closure of our facilities or those of our suppliers or co-manufacturers due to employee contraction of COVID-19;


•	decreased foot traffic in foodservice establishments;


•	resumption of any expansion plans for our product lines for those quick service restaurant (“QSR”) customers who are in trial or test phase;


•	reduced consumer confidence and consumer spending, including spending to purchase our products; and negative trends in consumer purchasing patterns due to consumers’ disposable income, credit availability and debt levels;


•	increased likelihood of retail and foodservice customers closures or further reduced operations;


•	uncertain economic outlook in the U.S. and worldwide;


•	uncertainty in the length of recovery time for the U.S. and world economies; and


•	disruptions in our ability to expand to new international locations.

We are focused on navigating these recent challenges presented by COVID-19 through offensive measures, such as switching foodservice production lines over to retail products, developing retail value packs and offering aggressive pricing with a strategic opportunity to encourage consumer trials, as well as defensive measures focused on reducing discretionary spending and activities in areas where effectiveness has been impeded by the pandemic, for example, certain marketing programs, or delaying until later in the year or until 2021 under the circumstances. We expect these actions will negatively impact our gross margins and profitability in the second quarter of 2020 as compared to the quarter ended March 28, 2020.

Components of Our Results of Operations and Trends and Other Factors Affecting Our Business

Net Revenues

We generate net revenues primarily from sales of our products to our customers across mainstream grocery, mass merchandiser, club, convenience store, and natural retailer channels, direct to consumer, and various food-away-from-home channels, including restaurants, foodservice outlets and schools, mainly in the United States.

Effective January 1, 2020, we began presenting net revenues by geography and distribution channel as follows:



Distribution Channel		Description
U.S. Retail		Net revenues from retail sales to the U.S. market
U.S. Foodservice		Net revenues from restaurant and foodservice sales to the U.S. market
International Retail		Net revenues from retail sales to international markets, including Canada
International Foodservice		Net revenues from restaurant and foodservice sales to international markets, including Canada

Net revenues from sales to the Canadian market, previously included with net revenues from sales to the U.S. market, have been reclassified to International net revenues. Prior period amounts have been recast to conform to the current period presentation. The foregoing change in presentation had no impact on our net revenues, results of operations or cash flows.

Effective January 1, 2020, we also eliminated the presentation of net revenues by platform as it is no longer material to an understanding of our financial results. Previously, we presented net revenues by platform for our “ready-to-cook” or fresh platform, and “ready-to-heat” or frozen platform. Gross revenues from sales of products in our frozen platform were 5.5% of gross revenues in the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to 16.3% of gross revenues in the year ended December 31, 2018.

The following table presents the Company’s 2019 quarterly net revenues by channel (unaudited):



	Three Months Ended
(in thousands)	March 30, 2019		June 29, 2019		September 28, 2019		December 31, 2019
U.S.:
Retail	$	19,461	$	30,531	$	44,170	$	35,221
Foodservice	8,834		16,504		18,359		26,675